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Treatments for Colon Cancer

Overview

Treatment depends partly on the stage of the cancer. In general, treatments may include: Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells; Surgery to remove cancer cells; Radiation therapy to destroy cancerous tissue. Stage 0 colon cancer may be treated by removing the cancer cells, often...More »

Tests

1.
A colonoscopy is an internal examination of the colon (large intestine) and rectum, using an instrument called a colonoscope.  More »
2.
Sigmoidoscopy is an internal examination of the lower large bowel (colon) and rectum, using an instrument called a sigmoidoscope.  More »
3.
Barium enema is a special x-ray of the large intestine, which includes the colon and rectum.  More »
4.
The fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is performed as part of the routine physical examination during the examination of the rectum. It is used to detect microscopic b...  More »
5.
During a physical examination, a health care provider studies a patient's body to determine the presence or absence of physical problems. A typical physical ex...  More »
6.
A colonoscopy is an internal examination of the colon (large intestine) and rectum, using an instrument called a colonoscope.  More »
7.
An abdominal CT scan is an imaging method that uses x-rays to create cross-sectional pictures of the belly area. CT stands for computed tomography. See also: C...  More »
8.
A biopsy is the removal of a small piece of tissue for laboratory examination.  More »
9.
A digital rectal exam is an examination of the lower rectum. The doctor uses a gloved, lubricated finger to check for abnormalities.  More »
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Surgical Procedures

1.
Large bowel resection is surgery to remove all or part of your large bowel. This surgery is also called colectomy. Removal of the entire colon and rectum is called ...  More »
2.
Colostomy is a surgical procedure that brings the end of the large intestine through the abdominal wall. Stools moving through the intestine drain into a bag attach...  More »
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Medical Procedures

1.
Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill bacteria, viruses, fungi, and cancer cells. Most commonly, the term is used to refer to cancer-killing drugs. This article ...  More »
2.
Intravenous chemotherapy
3.
Radiation therapy uses high powered x-rays or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells.  More »
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Prescribed Medications

1.
FLUOROURACIL, 5-FU (flure oh YOOR a sil) is a chemotherapy drug. It slows the growth of cancer cells. This medicine is used to treat many types of cancer like breas...  More »
2.
IRINOTECAN (ir in oh TEE kan) is a chemotherapy drug. It is used to treat colon and rectal cancer.  More »
3.
OXALIPLATIN (ox AL i PLA tin) is a chemotherapy drug. It targets fast dividing cells, like cancer cells, and causes these cells to die. This medicine is used to tre...  More »
4.
BEVACIZUMAB (be va SIZ yoo mab) is a chemotherapy drug. It targets a protein found in many cancer cell types, and halts cancer growth. This drug treats many cancers...  More »
5.
CAPECITABINE (ka pe SITE a been) is a chemotherapy drug. It slows the growth of cancer cells. This medicine is used to treat breast cancer, and also colon or rectal...  More »
6.
LEUCOVORIN (loo koe VOR in) is used to prevent or to treat the harmful effects of some medicines.  More »
7.
CETUXIMAB (se TUX i mab) is a chemotherapy drug. It targets a specific protein within cancer cells and stops the cells from growing. It is used to treat colorectal ...  More »
8.
PANITUMUMAB (pan i TOOM ue mab) is a chemotherapy drug. It targets a specific protein within cancer cells and stops the cells from growing. It is used to treat colo...  More »
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Alternative Procedures

1.
Various forms of meditation have been practiced for thousands of years throughout the world, with many techniques originating in Eastern religious practices. In mod...  More »
2.
The practice of acupuncture originated in China 5,000 years ago. Today it is widely used throughout the world and is one of the main pillars of Chinese medicine. Th...  More »
3.
Various forms of therapeutic superficial tissue manipulation have been practiced for thousands of years across cultures. Chinese use of massage dates to 1600 BC, an...  More »
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Herbs and Supplements

1.
Dietary sources of omega-3 fatty acids include fish oil and certain plant/nut oils. Fish oil contains both docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA...  More »
Efficacy Grade C
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