Healthline BodyMaps

Written and medically reviewed by the Healthline Editorial Team
Co-developed by:

In Depth: Abdomen

While the abdominals may be a trouble spot for people looking to shed a few pounds, it’s more than just a convenient spot for fat to hang out.

The muscles of the abdomen not only make for a great beach body, but they also protect vital organs underneath, as well as provide structure for the spine, and help the body bend at the waist.

The major organs of the abdomen include the small intestine, large intestine, and stomach. Together, these three turn food into usable energy, as well as help dispose of solid waste.

Major organs that help filter contaminants out of the body are also in the abdominal region. These include the liver and kidneys.

The gallbladder is a tiny sack near the liver that holds extra bile made by the liver until it is pumped into the small intestine. Bile helps break down fat.

The pancreas is yet another gland that produces enzymes to help your body digest proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. It also makes hormones that help regulate the distribution of nutrients, including sugar.

On top of the kidneys are the suprarenal (adrenal) glands. These synthesize and secrete hormones that help the kidneys to conserve sodium, thus conserving water. They also play a role in supporting the body’s sexual functions, among other things.

A woman’s reproductive organs—the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes—are located in the lower abdominal region, close to the pelvis.

The abdominal area stretches during pregnancy to allow room for the fetus to grow. The rapid growth can sometimes cause stretch marks on the skin, but can be prevented with specialized skin creams.

Because of the important organs situated in the abdominal area, many health concerns stem from this area. Some include:

  • Digestive problems in the stomach or intestines
  • Ulcers
  • Slipped disc in the lower back
  • Pulled or strained abdominal muscles
  • Cirrhosis of the liver
Follow @YahooHealth on
Health Videos
More Videos »
Health Search
 

Check your Symptoms

Discover possible causes based on your symptoms

 

Search for Treatment

 

Find a Doctor

 

Search for Drugs