Cough
A cough is a common reflex action that aims to clear the throat of mucus or foreign irritants. Coughing to clear the throat is typically an infrequent action, although there are a number of other conditions that can cause more frequent bouts of co More »
HLCMS
Fatigue
Fatigue is a term used to to describe the general overall feeling of tiredness and/or a lack of energy. Other words that are sometimes used in place of fatigue include exhaustion, weariness, and lethargy. According to the National Institutes of He More »
HLCMS
Stuffy Nose
Nasal congestion is another term for a stuffy nose. It is often a symptom of another health problem, such as a sinus infection, but it may also be caused by the common cold. Nasal congestion is marked by: a stuffy or runny nose sinus pain mu More »
HLCMS
Runny Nose
Allergic rhinitis , more commonly referred to as hay fever , is an inflammation of the nasal passages caused by allergic reaction to airborne substances. More »
Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Bad Breath
Bad breath, also called halitosis or oral malodor, is when an unpleasant odor emanates from the mouth.Many things can cause bad breath. Sometimes it's the result of the foods you eat. And sometimes it can be caused by something more seriou More »
HLCMS
History and Physical Exam
The health status of populations and of individuals is assessed for many reasons. Assessing needs for care helps guide the allocation of resources— diagnostic assessments guide treatment, prognostic assessments contribute to planning, and assessin... More »
Gale Encyclopedia of Public Health
Immunoelectrophoresis
Immunoelectrophoresis, also called gamma globulin electrophoresis, or immunoglobulin electrophoresis, is a method of determining the blood levels of three major immunoglobulins: immunoglobulin M (IgM), immunoglobulin G (IgG), and immunoglobulin A ... More »
Gale Encyclopedia of Cancer
Gene Mutation Analysis
In a strict sense, mutations are changes in genes not caused by genetic recombination. A change in the base sequence of DNA , for example, represents a mutational change. Spontaneous mutations are mutations that occur at a given frequency without ... More »
Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part I
Immunoglobulin Measurement
Immunoelectrophoresis, also called gamma globulin electrophoresis, or immunoglobulin electrophoresis, is a method of determining the blood levels of three major immunoglobulins: immunoglobulin M (IgM), immunoglobulin G (IgG), and immunoglobulin A ... More »
Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine
Immune globulin intravenous
IMMUNE GLOBULIN (im MUNE GLOB yoo lin) helps to prevent or reduce the severity of certain infections in patients who are at risk. This medicine is collected from the pooled blood of many donors. It is used to treat immune system problems, thromboc... More »
GOLD
Autoimmune Disease
Autoimmune disease affects up to 50 million Americans, according to the American Autoimmune Related Diseases Association. More »
HLCMS
Recurrent Infection
Glandular fever, or mononucleosis, is a viral infection that causes inflamed tonsils (shown here) and fever, and may cause an enlarged spleen. Symptoms most often appear in teens, but more than 80 percent of adults in the United States carry the v... More »
Gale Nutrition and Well-Being A to Z
Malabsorption Syndrome
Malabsorption syndrome refers to a number of disorders in which the intestine's ability to absorb certain nutrients, such as vitamin B12 and iron, into the bloodstream is negatively affected.Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and most fluids ar More »
HLCMS
Eczema
When your body comes in contact with something that could make you ill, your immune system promotes chemical changes to help your body ward off disease. You are exposed to thousands of substances each day, and most will not cause your immune syste More »
HLCMS
Cancers
Cancer is not just one disease, but a large group of almost 100 diseases. It is a genetic disease, with two main characteristics of uncontrolled growth of the cells in the human body and the ability of those cells to migrate from the original site... More »
HLCMS
Genetic Counseling
Genetic counseling is a communication process by which personal genetic risk information is translated into practical information for families. Genetic counselors are health care professionals with specialized training and experience in the areas ... More »
Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders Part II