Babies who watch TV are more
likely to have delayed cognitive development and language at 14 months,
especially if they're watching programs intended for adults and older children.
We probably knew that 24
and Grey's Anatomy don't
really qualify as educational content, but it's surprising that TV-watching
made a difference at such a tender age.
Babies who watched 60 minutes of
TV daily had developmental scores one-third lower at 14 months than babies who
weren't watching that much TV. Though their developmental scores were still in
the normal range, the discrepancy may be due to the fact that when kids and
parents are watching TV, they're missing out on talking, playing, and
interactions that are essential to learning and development.
This new study, which appeared in
the Archives
of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, followed 259 lower-income
families in New York, most of whom spoke Spanish as their primary language at
home. Other studies examining higher-income families have also come to the same
conclusion: TV watching not only isn't educational, but it seems to stunt
babies' development.
But what about "good"
TV, like Sesame Street? The researchers
didn't find any pluses or minuses when compared to non-educational programs
designed for small children, like SpongeBob
SquarePants. Earlier research by some of the same scientists, most of whom
are at New York University School of Medicine-Bellevue
Hospital Center, has found that parents whose children watch non-educational TV
programs like Spongebob SquarePants
spend less time reading to their children or teaching them.
At this point, parents reading
this are probably saying D'oh! TV is so often a parent's good friend, keeping
kids happily occupied so the grownups can cook dinner, answer the phone, or
take a shower. But clearly that electronic babysitter is not
an educational aid.
The bottom line: This latest
study adds more fuel to a recommendation from the American Academy of
Pediatrics that babies under age 2 watch no TV at all. If you've just got to
watch Dexter, it's best to
make sure the tots are fast asleep.