Lordosis Health Article

Definition

Lordosis is an increased curving of the spine.

Alternative Names

Swayback

Considerations

The spine has three types of curves:

• Kyphotic curves refer to the outward curve of the thoracic spine (at the level of the ribs).
• Lordotic curves refer to the inward curve of the lumbar spine (just above the buttocks).
• Scoliotic curving is a sideways curvature of the spine and is always abnormal.

A small degree of both kyphotic and lordotic curvature is normal. Too much kyphotic curving causes round shoulders or hunched shoulders (Scheuermann's disease).

Too much lordotic curving is called swayback (lordosis). Lordosis tends to make the buttocks appear more prominent. Children with significant lordosis will have a significant space beneath their lower back when lying on their back on a hard surface.

If the lordotic curve is flexible (when the child bends forward the curve reverses itself), it is generally not a concern. If the curve does not move, medical evaluation and treatment are needed.

Common Causes

• Achondroplasia
• Benign juvenile lordosis (not medically significant)
• Spondylolisthesis

Home Care

If the back is flexible, lordosis is usually not treated and will not progress or cause problems.

Call your health care provider if

Call your health care provider if you notice that your child has an exaggerated posture or a curve in the back. The condition should be evaluated to determine if there is a medical problem.